My Experience As A Primary Teacher - 839 Words

Background to the project: The rationale behind this action research is that throughout my experience as a primary teacher for five years in British Schools, I realized that as a teacher, I need to include all the students with diverse abilities and to meet their learning needs. At the beginning, I found it challenging to practice the inclusive education strategy in my classroom, so I started to read more about the definition of inclusion and the factors that affect the teachers’ practical experience. Later, I was inspired by the relation between the inclusive education and the Australian Curriculum. The Australian Curriculum establishes expectations which are appropriate for all the students (ACARA, 2012). For example, it mentions that the needs of every student are important and that the teachers should plan from the curriculum in ways that respond to those needs and interests. Furthermore, the Australian Curriculum format focused on its flexibility to measure the students’ progress according to the three – dimensional design which are the different learning areas, general capabilities, and Cross- Curriculum. â€Å"It helps the teachers to cater for student diversity and to personalise their learning through curriculum adjustments.† (ACARA, 2012, p. 3). This research is to improve my inclusion practices in the school context. It is proposed to examine the definition and the practices needed to create an inclusive environment in the classroom. Foreman Arthur-Kelly (2014, p.Show MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : My Easterling1370 Words   |  6 Pagesrequired to visit Easterling Primary School in Marion, South Carolina for an education course. I was filled with joy because I was once a student in Marion County and I was excited to view school from a different standpoint. I was scheduled to visit the school every Tuesday in the Month of October, but due to Hurricane Matthew we lost a few weeks and I had to go back for two weeks in November. I had the pleasure to be placed with Mrs. Johnson, a Special Education Teacher in a Self-Contained ClassroomRead MoreMy Goals And Responsibilities Of My School Years1153 Words   |  5 Pagesdefined in its broadest sense as any act or experience that has a formative effect on the mind, character or physical ability of an individual.† This statement has carved an indelible and deeply profound mark on my recent career choices and philosophy. Academically, I am dedicated and determined in my desire to be successful. One of the main regrets of my school years was the failure to recongise the significance and importance of my education. Since then I left my graduate job and have devoted everythingRead MoreDiversity And Cultural Issues Of Tesol Education1545 Words   |  7 Pagesprerequisite for success. Still other students have migrated to communities where English is spoken as the primary language. A school’s curriculum may be taught exclusively in English. Whatever the reasons for studying English may be, the one thing students all over the globe learning English have in common is that they are all different. Diversity includes different races, religions, ethnic origins, primary languages, among other human traits and wide-ranging economic circumstances. TESOL Education TESOLRead MoreClassroom Interactions Between Teachers And Students1440 Words   |  6 PagesTeacher/Student Interactions Through the course of my observations, I was able to see and analyze the classroom interactions between the teachers and students. Throughout all the visits I made to Mrs. C and Mrs. P class, the students seemed to be engaged with the material and participated in class discussions and activities. There were a few students who would go off topic when working on group projects. Nevertheless, both teachers made sure the students stayed focused and continued to work on theirRead MoreRelationship Between Families And Schools Essay834 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction It is recognised throughout literature that parents have a major role in the developmental process of primary learners (Fan, W., Williams, C. 2009), particularly in education and in â€Å"laying the foundation for school learning† (Voltz, D. 1994). There is also sound research that supports the theory that collaboration between families and schools increases the effectiveness of education (Diggs, 1974 as referenced in Voltz, D. 1994) and the academic success in children (Hill, N., TaylorRead MoreLearning Is An Effective Learner Essay1534 Words   |  7 PagesLearning is, for me, a continuous journey that is always changing. It creates personal and memorable experiences that allows me to come away a better person than I was the day before. Learning has enabled me to discover myself as an individual and recognise my strengths and weaknesses which I continue to build on each day. The readings I have chosen, explore a different way of learning and a strategy to become an effective learner. The first reading by Khan (2012) explores Cottrell’s strategy ofRead MoreProfessional Development Talks Around A Individuals Report1020 Words   |  5 Pagesgathers through his or her individual experience in life helps them to proceed in future with the help of models and theories based on learning outcomes. As expressed in my CV my ultimate goal is to become a good assistant teacher. As i have fondness for children and managing as well as educating children seems to be easy for me, i choose the profession f being a teacher. I believe that they can be taught valuable life lessons in schools, during the time in primary school; it will be easier for me toRead MoreThe Importance Of Monitoring And Assessment For Students Learning Essay1506 Words   |  7 Pageslearning process as it provides teachers with the evidence that is required to inform the direction and implem entation of the curriculum. By upholding ongoing assessment and monitoring, students have the advantage of working in an environment that is tailored to their individual learning needs which in turn promotes students’ self-confidence and encourages students to strive for excellence. The following evidence outlines my ability to use monitoring and assessment to inform my teaching for optimal studentRead MoreTeaching Methods Can Affect Young Children s Initiative961 Words   |  4 PagesWaikato With a bachelor’s degree in Engineering and three years’ work experience in one of the top corporations in China, China Southern Power Grid, I have developed my knowledge and skills in engineering, mathematics, rational thinking and cooperation. Even though I am gaining ground on my engineer career path, my aspiration to teach young children is becoming increasingly stronger. Having seen many children’s unwillingness to study, I am acutely aware of how teaching methods can affect youngRead MoreThe Job Of Early Years Foundation Stage Class Teacher1222 Words   |  5 Pagesinterest and enthusiasm I apply for the job of Early Years Foundation Stage Class Teacher. After extensive and varied experience of working throughout St Michaels Catholic Primary School and Cavendish Primary School, I would like to continue my career as a Foundation Stage, Class Teacher. My current position, working as a full time Reception Class Teacher requires excellent communication with children, other teachers, child-care professionals and parents who often come from diverse cultural backgrounds

Essay on Romeo and Juliet - 1117 Words

ANSWER KEY: SHORT ANSWER STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS - Romeo and Juliet Act I 1. Why do Sampson and Gregory fight with Montagues men? Sampson and Gregory are servants of the Capulet family, which has been feuding with the Montague family for quite some time. The feud has reached proportions involving all members and servants of both households. 2. Benvolio and Tybalt come upon the servants fighting. Contrast their reactions to the fight. Benvolio tries to break up the fight, but Tybalt wants to join in and kill all the Montagues. 3. When Montague and Capulet enter and see the disturbance, they want to fight, too. What do their wives say? Lady Capulet tells Capulet hed better have a crutch instead of a sword, and Lady†¦show more content†¦What did she finally decide? She loved them both and is thrown into confusion as to whether to weep for Tybalts death or Romeos banishment. She decides to weep for Romeo. 5. Lady Capulet goes to tell Juliet about the plans for the marriage between Juliet and Paris. What is Juliets reaction? She says she will not marry now but when she marries, Romeo will be her husband. 6. What is Capulets reaction when Juliet refuses to marry Paris? He raves about her ungratefulness and tells her if she doesnt marry Paris, he will have nothing more to do with her. 7. What advice does Nurse give to Juliet? Nurse tells Juliet to marry Paris and try to forget Romeo, since he is probably permanently out of her life anyway. Acts IV amp; V 1. Why does Juliet go to Friar Laurences cell? She says she is going to make her confession, but actually she wants to get his advice. 2. What plans do Friar Laurence and Juliet make? They decide that Juliet should go home and agree to marry Paris, but that on the eve of her wedding she should drink a potion the Friar would make for her, a potion which will make her appear to be dead. After the potion wears off, she should go to Mantua to be with Romeo. The Friar will send word to Romeo of these plans. 3. What news does Balthasar bring Romeo? How does Romeo react? Balthasar tells Romeo of Juliets death. Romeo rushes out to the apothecary to get poison. He goes to where Juliet hasShow MoreRelatedRomeo and Juliet740 Words   |  3 PagesHATRED AND VIOLENCE BREED ONLY TRAGGEDY Romeo and Juliet is a tragic play written by William Shakespeare. â€Å"Hatred and violence breed only tragedy†, is a major theme in this play. The Montague and Capulet are two rival families. They were involved in a family feud that goes back years before anyone can remember. However, the grudge still continues, due to the fact that both families are not ready to forgive and forget the past. The families’ ongoing quarrels and feud, lead to the deaths of severalRead MoreRomeo And Juliet1032 Words   |  5 PagesWho is responsible for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet? Be sure to use the text to prove your point. Who is responsible for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet? Throughout the story, there are many people to blame for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Friar Laurence, Capulets, Montagues, and Peter are the ones that are constantly blamed for the death of Romeo and Juliet. There are so many people to blame for the actions of Romeo and Juliet, but Romeo and Juliet are also responsible for their own actionsRead MoreRomeo and Juliet826 Words   |  4 PagesRomeo and Juliet was Shakespeare’s most famous play which is about love of two teenagers of two rival families. Since Romeo’s family and Juliet’s family are rivals, their families don’t agree with the marriage of their children to each other. However, Romeo and Juliet despite the opposition of their families secretly get married at church and insist on reaching their goal of being together. The whole story is played in the theatre style of the Renaissance; audiences could see violence, young boysRead MoreRomeo an d Juliet1782 Words   |  8 PagesA constant theme of infatuation progressively is displayed throughout Romeo and Juliet, starting with an innocent desire for true love, and ending in death. Romeo and Juliet are the main characters that display the obsession through dialogue. The first sign of infatuation began with Romeo. He claimed, â€Å"love, whose view is muffled still, should without eyes, see pathways to his will† (Shakespeare 20). Romeo is obsessed with the idea of love, and is convinced that love controls you. He ends up gettingRead More Romeo and Juliet1827 Words   |  8 Pagesand Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare are great examples of love that is tested by various challenges and complications. There simply is no more commonly quoted or alluded to dramatist or author in the Western world, nor a storyteller with more films to his individual credit. He helped to invent the modern English language and his dramatic corpus engulfs what is universal and essential in human philosophy, spirituality, and wisdom. His name itself is a metonym for artistic culture. Romeo andRead MoreRomeo and Juliet975 Words   |  4 PagesRomeo and Juliet: Nurse Thesis: In William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Romeo and Juliet†, Nurse causes problems due to dishonesty; however, she is victimized when other characters take advantage of her. The Nurse is taken advantage of in many parts of the story. Juliet takes advantage of their relationship when she wants the Nurse to go out and talk to Romeo about the marriage. (Act 2, Sc. 4) This proves that she is a victim but she is also Juliet’s servant. Although no matter what Juliet should beRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Comparison1210 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare s â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† have been remade countless of times, and each time in different ways. Most people are familiar with the tragedy of lovers known as Romeo and Juliet. Two interpretations of this story are the 2013 film by Carlo Carlei and the 2011 film by Kelly Asbury. The two movies have the same story line but are very different from each other. In the 2013 film known as Romeo and Juliet, the characters are the traditional version of the sonnet written from Shakespeare.Read MoreRomeo And Juliet Analysis1178 Words   |  5 Pages Romeo and juliet is a play written by William Shakespeare. It is a story about a â€Å"pair of star crossed lovers taken their life whose misadventure piteous overthrows.† Juliet the daughter of Lord Capulet and Lady capulet is a beautiful 13 year old girl. At the start of the play juliet is presented as a naiive girl who has little thought about love and marriage. As the play goes on she grows up quickly upon falling in love with Romeo(The son of her families greatest enemy)From this we can assume thatRead MoreThe Demise Of Romeo And Juliet993 Words   |  4 PagesThe demise of Romeo and Juliet began when fate brought the two love struck children together. At the beginning of the play, William Shakespeare writes a line showing the readers and audiences how Romeo and Juliet’s demise was by fate. In the prologue, while giving a background about the play he states, â€Å"From forth the fatal loins of these two foes/ A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life† ( Shakespeare Prologue.5-6). Shakespeare is saying that Romeo and Juliet are born in two separate familiesRead MoreThe Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet655 Words   |  3 Pagesturmoil through his language in Romeo and Juliet. His tragedy shows how hate and love coincide with one another. Throughout the play, Romeo and Juliet’s passion for each other keeps them together, but eventually kills them both. Shakespeare creates the conflict through his language. His use of similes, metaphors, and verbal irony set the mood for his play. The way these components flow together create the atmosphere that made this misfortune legendary. In Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare uses similes often

Turning the Page free essay sample

I park in spot 383.The lot is empty, the rows of white lines perpetually unoccupied.Tentatively, I step out, armed only with my empty PETA tote bag.I lock the car and proceed forward, cloaked in the darkness of the garage.I fumble with the parking meter, desperate to escape the uncertainty of the lot and cross the overpass to solitude.My weekly excursion to the Broward County Library has begun. I step through the automatic doors, breathing in the welcoming fragrance of mildew, and gaze up at the six levels of past-peak ‘80s architecture.The librarians smile at me, pleased to see that their young protege has yet again returned.I open the list on my phone titled â€Å"books to read,† hoping to amass a few more.After an hour of casually browsing, my bag is heavy and I leave, only to repeat my ritual a week later. These miniature expeditions to the library have characterized my life for the past seventeen years. We will write a custom essay sample on Turning the Page or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They were originally instigated by my mother as a way to give us a foundation in reading that she never had.Over a decade later, I continue them on my own, partially because I refuse to spend $16.99 on a book at Barnes Noble, but primarily because amidst the cumulative nostalgia of mine and others’ pasts, I find the inspiration to learn more. In many ways, the library gave me a sense of independence.My strictly monitored upbringing was temporarily put on hold during the time I spent perusing the aisles.Books couldnt be given PG-13 or R ratings, and resultantly, were all fair game.My flimsy sex-ed came from the hours I spent hurriedly reading Forever, by Judy Blume, at age nine, and the controversial themes in John Green’s novels piqued my curiosity about the LGBTQ community, prompting me to become a liberal amongst a family of conservatives.The glossy pages of the old issues of Vogue on the second floor bewitched me, cluing me into cultural phenomenons and instilling i n me a (not at all shallow) love for fashion and obsession with celebrities. The years I spent as a volunteer forced me to adopt a premature maturity.As my only company were the much-older librarians, I became an expert conversationalist at the age of twelve.I passed my summers memorizing the Dewey Decimal System and lugging around carts of books heavier than I was.I learned to be diligent when organizing genres, but warm and welcoming when directing visitors.I became a fixed staple in the library, as it became one in me. Alas, as I have grown older, my library has grown out of style.After funding was drastically cut a few years ago, and the kindle phenomenon left a void, the staff was downsized and hours were reduced.The fountains on the first floor that were at one time majestic, are now empty, doomed to be eternally roped off with yellow â€Å"caution† tape.The glass elevator that used to rise above a beautiful garden, now overlooks the gray monotony of unfinished constr uction projects. But while my library is becoming obsolete, my life is just beginning.Libraries for me represent eternal hubs of knowledge and learning, but so do many other places.I look forward to the myriad of opinions and experiences surely present in college, not to mention the plethora of Hogwarts-esque libraries I glimpsed during college tours.Despite the uncertainties about my future, I know that there will always be more libraries for me to discover. And in them, myself.

Pride and arrogance Review Essay Example

Pride and arrogance Review Paper Essay on Pride and arrogance What I like the works of Jane Austens Firstly, every book there is, at first glance, like the atmosphere: the high society of England, living in large and beautiful houses, periodically visit each other, strongly interacting. Each book is a society is revealed to us in different ways. Somewhere it touches upon the superficiality of society, somewhere pronounced egocentricity, folly, etc. Secondly, the characters, and not just the main ones. While reading we learn more and more all the personalities involved in the book. And its not just useless arguments about the nature of man, the books of Jane Austen a real alphabet of life, textbook qualities of the human soul Third, most importantly, her book makes us modern people pogryazzhih. in the routine of insincerity, to notice and analyze, not just to listen, and to hear his interlocutor, genuinely interested in them. In the words of Lomonosov: Learn to read nature, as claimed by Ralph Emerson, In whatever form you may clothed your words, you can never say anything that is not characterized to yourself as repeat to us many psychologists and talented speakers: Learn to listen to the other party, keep an eye on his facial expressions and involuntary body movements. I can offer you something like a game: During the day, try to observe ourselves from the outside, and you will see that all your gestures and random words reveal your essence Im sorry, I got distracted We will write a custom essay sample on Pride and arrogance Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pride and arrogance Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pride and arrogance Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer . Books by Jane Austen charm fills my soul when I read, I feel there, not far from the characters, sometimes within them, I feel with them, cry, laugh, wonder. The book Pride and Prejudice gave me the depth of thought and a few hours of unparalleled fun.

NSA Spying free essay sample

The NSA is the United States security agency. It has many spying capabilities and many people are worried about them. I personally am not that worried about the NSA. The NSA is keeping the United States safe from foreign aggresors and also protecting domestic terrorism. Edward Snowden, a former agenency contractor, leaked some information about the NSA and has gotten people upset about their rights. They have been breaking peoples rights since 1952, but back then no one was complaining. Whether people like it or not, they are constantly spying on them. It honestly does not concern me because due to the fact I am not a terrorist or anyone that does harm. If the NSA is invading your rights, you can try to stop them but in reality, you are doing nothing. Even if the U. S. decides to stop the National Security Agency they will still be spying on you. We will write a custom essay sample on NSA Spying or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The NSA is not going to snoop around your emails and look at your selfies. They are protecting the U. S from foreign and domestic affairs. Even though they missed the bombings recently does not mean it is not useful. If the U. S removed the NSA completely, we would be open to invasion and more affairs. The article is biased and is trying to look at all the bad things. Would you rather have protection in the exchange of your rights or would you have no protection in exchange for your life? The NSA makes me feel safe and does not worry me much. In The Open Window the mood starts off pleasant and full of hospitality, but then the mood turns sinister as readers learn of a dark illness that supposedly lies in the aunt but when it is revealed that the niece was lying it turns the mood by making the readers feel a sense of violation because the story really has the reader believing the niece up to the climax. In â€Å"swimming to Antarctica† – the mood starts of with the readers feeling the anticipation of the swim. There is fear mainly of the unknown but when the swim starts the mood turns desperate the cold water sapping her strength slowly hijacking her nerves, which turns the mood into a more alarming state, but when she pulls through the mood turns into victory Swimming to Antarctica, by Lynne Cox, the author uses a First-person point of view. What this is a narrative device whereby the narrator is speaking for and about himself or herself. The story is set in the English country house of Mrs. Sappleton. The home has a huge window which allows Vera to make up the fanciful tale of how Mr. Sappleton and his hunting party left one day, never to return. Framton Nuttel has been sent to the country to rest his nerves, but Veras tale and subsequent events make that impossible. The setting of Swimming to Antarctica is the frigid Salt water of the Antarctica Surrounded by glaciers. With close encounters with wildlife such as penguins. The Open Window, by Saki, the author uses a third-person omniscient point of view. What this means is that the narrator is a not a part of the story but can share what the characters are thinking and feeling. The reader learns about the characters from the third-person narrator as the narrator conveys what the characters are thinking and feeling in the short story: For the most part, the narrator shares Framton Nuttels point of view. He is the one who is nervous, calling upon strangers. He is the one who sits and listens to Veras tall tale, not knowing it is a far-fetched story. He is the one who believes Veras tall tale. In the short story, In The Open Window, Exposition is when Mr. Nuttel is thinking to himself and Introducing himself and his reason of visiting the Sappelton home Rising action occurs as Frampton Nuttel arrives at the Sappleton home and is told the story by Vera, Mrs. Sappletons niece. She explains to him in great detail that the window remains open as a memorial in waiting. Her aunt expects the return of her husbands hunting party which was lost in the marsh. Vera is very convincing in her story, she has Mr. Nuttel scared to death and convinced that Mrs. Sappleton is insane. Climax of the story is when Mrs. Sappleton announces that she sees her husband and brothers coming towards the house. Resolution of the story occurs as Mrs. Sappleton, puzzled by Mr. Nuttels hasty departure from her home, is told by Vera that he ran out of the house because of the dog that was approaching the house. You see, said Vera in the resolution, he told me he was terrified of dogs. IN Swimming to Antarctica Exposition- Lynne Cox introduces herself and the task she is about to undertake Rising Action- Lynne Cox enters the frigid water and begins feeling despair Climax- She reaches the Beach amid all odds Falling Action- She is being cheered on by her fans and supporters Resolution- she has now swam a mile in the Freezing waters of the Antarctic In the Open Window- Mr. Nuttel has a truth that the Sappleton household had faced a tragic event in which the loss of Mr. Sappleton and his hunting party. But in reality the hunting party had left that morning and was in fact alive In Swimming to Antarctica, Lynne Cox Believes that she cant do physical harm ad the dangers of swimming the Antarctic was inconsequential, Later does she learn that the Cold water has done nerve damage and the danger were

Relating Childrens Health And Their Learning Young People Essay Essays

Relating Childrens Health And Their Learning Young People Essay Essays Relating Childrens Health And Their Learning Young People Essay Essay Relating Childrens Health And Their Learning Young People Essay Essay Introduction Everyone involved in the attention of kids has a part to do to their wellness and wellbeing. This means that grownups need a thorough apprehension of a kid s physical and wellness demands. Understanding about healthy feeding is best learnt from function theoretical accounts who pattern what they preach and as professionals it is of import that personal attitudes to nutrient are non passed on to kids. Throughout this study the chief issues that will be discussed are statute law and authorities enterprises related to kids s wellness and acquisition, and the environmental issues that impact on kids s wellness. The broad cultural diverseness that kids, households and professionals encounter and how it affects their attitudes towards wellness issues, the different ways to promote betterment in diet, exercising and acquisition and eventually looking at current research that links kids s wellness and acquisition. Legislation and authorities enterprises that relate to kids s wellness and their acquisition. The positions of kids and childhood are altering every twelvemonth. This has deductions for the ways in which practicians interact with kids, with one another and with parents and carers. The rights of kids, created by the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child ( UNCRC ) , has had a major influence on the development of policy, research and pattern in the UK in recent old ages. Legislation is of import in kids s wellness as it is at that place to protect kids and do professionals and practicians aware of the rights that kids have. Recently authorities statute law has changed because of the new authorities alliance, the Department for Children, Families and School ( DCFS ) no longer exists and is now situated in the Department for Education and Skills ( DfES ) . One piece of statute law is The Children s Act which indicates that the kid s public assistance must be critical and that grownups must set up what the wants and feelings of the kid are ( Ref ) . The Children s Act requires all local authorization bureaus to work together in the best involvement of the kid. The most up-to-date Children s Act is the 2004 Act which states the five Every Child Matters results for kids and immature people which are: be healthy ; stay safe ; enjoy and achieve ; do a positive part ; and achieve economic wellbeing. ( DfES, 2006 ) . These Acts of the Apostless link into kids s wellness and their acquisition as they require that the kid be healthy. More recent national statute law is the Childcare act 2006, the act defines new responsibilities for local governments with regard to, bettering the Every Child Matters outcomes for pre-school kids and bettering child care for working parents and supplying more parental information services which should better the criterion of life the kid has. Other recent enterprises such as Jamie Oliver s School diners , the NHS Change for life run, the authorities enterprise of 5 a twenty-four hours and Sainsbury s feed your household for a five-spot , Tesco s healthy schools and the authorities Healthy Living Initiative by public wellness curate Caroline Flint ( see appendix ) . These enterprises have opened the eyes of people who have no cognition of statute law such as the Children s Act. They are besides illustrations of ways that households can be empowered to take more ownership of their wellness and life style. The research indicates that these enterprises have had an consequence on kids s wellness for illustration with Channel 4 s Jamie Oliver s school dinner it was reported that The research workers estimated that the proportion of pupils who got flat 4 in their English Saturdaies at cardinal phase 2 increased by 4.5 per centum points after his intercession ( Williams, 2010 ) ( see appendix .. ) . Therefore these consequ ences prove that enterprises within schools to better the wellness of kids can work. With all of this statute law and enterprises in head it is still the function of the practician to advance a healthy positive mentality on life so that kids understand the importance of being healthy with good nutrition and tonss of exercising. Different environmental issues that can impact upon kids s wellness. The universe outside the place, playgroup, babys room or school offers eternal chances to develop an increasing apprehension about some of the many factors which affect a kid s wellness. The topographic points that kids play are frequently evaluated as insecure such as the park, the street or a community Centre. Make these countries have safe environments that are maintained harmonizing to wellness and safety criterions? Tonss of Parkss and community Centres in the UK are non safe for kids but their parents still allow the kids play at that place. On the other side of the statement at least the kid is acquiring fresh air alternatively of sitting in their sleeping room. If a kid stays all twenty-four hours in their sleeping room watching telecasting or playing computing machine games so they are non acquiring the fresh air and exercising that they need which will assist to increase their concentration at school. In this twenty-four hours and age it is apprehensible why parents are frightened to allow their kids outside if there is non a suited topographic point for them to play, as parents have the concern of alien danger and route safety to be concerned with. The authorities has put processs in topographic point to increase the safety of local drama Parkss with kiping constabularies work forces, gum elastic tarmac land and bettering the criterions of some drama countries around the UK. In Essex for illustration, a park has undergone a transmutation from an inappropriate installation enduring awful hooliganism to a park that has provided new installations which are household friendly and a drama country for all kids to bask. As a consequence, more people are sing the park. A green flag award was awarded to the park in 2008 for it s high criterions. This was due to the local communities changeless ailments about the park and a successful statement to the local county council was made in 1997 so that a major redevelopment could be undertaken. This work was completed in 2001. The broad cultural diverseness of kids, parents and households encountered in early twelvemonth s scenes may impact attitudes to wellness issues. Children deserve the best possible wellness and protection. The UN convention on the rights of kids upholds many of import rules of child public wellness. As professionals we have a duty towards deprived kids. Inequalities in wellness are peculiarly noticeable in kids from lower societal categories as they have less entree to wellness attention. The Black Report ( 1980 ) indicated that there were betterments in wellness attention for all categories but the higher societal categories still received better criterions of wellness attention. The study besides specified that lower societal categories had less healthy life styles, they eat fattier nutrients, smoke more and exercising less than the in-between and upper category. Childs from lower societal categories are twice every bit likely to decease before their first birthday compared to kids from higher societal backgrounds ( Ref ) . This is due to diet during gestation and indicants that babes being born to the lower societal categories are being born prenatally and have a lower birth weight, this could be because of the female parent s lifestyle pick and diet. This could hold come from the female parent s deficiency of information about gestation and a deficiency of entree to instruction. Different countries of the state have different positions on kids s wellness, kids playing outside and the age that it is appropriate for them to be left entirely to play. Besides different civilizations have different positions on looking after kids for illustration kids from some spiritual backgrounds may be excluded from physical instruction at school as they are non allowed to discase or have on the appropriate vesture for the activity so hence the kid misses out on the experience. The UK has one of the highest degrees of comparative kid poorness in Europe and this has broad runing effects for wellness with behavioral jobs increasing and fleshiness degrees lifting ( Ref ) . The chief grounds for the addition in poorness in the UK are the alterations in authorities and the cuts in benefits. If the authorities maintain increasing the monetary values of nutrient, revenue enhancement, lodging and indispensable life stuffs so there is no surprise that people are fighting to populate healthy life styles. Why wage for something expensive merely because it is healthy when you can hold a similar merchandise at a lower monetary value. The effectivity of different ways to promote scenes, kids and their households to better diet, exercising and other wellness issues. Professionals working with kids must understand the of import function of a kid s parent, wider household and other carers. They will desire to guarantee that the parent is making all they can to advance the kid s wellness and wellbeing. In pattern, parents may non hold considered that many issues influence the wellness of their kids. Therefore it is the practician s function to advance the kid s wellness and wellbeing. Besides practicians will assist parents to understand the importance of fondness, linguistic communication development and clear and consistent boundaries and to appreciate the physical influences on wellness such as smoke, diet, sleep activity and dental attention. The scene could promote households to pass on better with each other. Sharing thoughts, feelings and ideas without fright of recrimination or ridicule can better the households view on wellness. Without effectual communicating, household life is much more hard. The scene could besides explicate the benefits of ideal behavior to the parents by teaching them to be more effectual function theoretical accounts within the household scene, by explicating that kids learn more from how parents behave than by what they say. There is small uncertainty that regular physical activity is an of import portion of a healthy life style. Physical activity will assist develop energy and verve and increase fittingness and can besides battle a assortment of unwellnesss and conditions. Adults are motivated by the alarming message of fleshiness and sawed-off life, but kids have small consciousness of these issues. In order to win in acquiring kids to be active the activities should be appealing, gratifying and societal ( Harris and Elbourn, 1997 ) . The key and current research on the links between kids s wellness and their acquisition. Patrick Holford a psychologist and Deborah Colson a dietician developed a survey on Food for the Brain which included proving 90 secondary school kids on how vitamins could increase intelligence. The consequence indicated that you could increase intelligence, attending span and concentration merely by the nutrient you provide. Over the last twelvemonth in the UK about amp ; lb ; 240 million was spent on psychological intercessions in schools for kids with acquisition or behavioral jobs ( Ref ) . The interventions that have been used to battle these jobs have been drugs, but no nutritionary intercessions were used. Using Patrick Holford s and Deborah Colson s research it is arguable that a healthy diet can assist the intelligence procedure and maintain kids attentive and focussed. This is because when kids are in the womb half of all the foods the fetus takes from the female parent go towards encephalon development and growing. The encephalon is made up of 60 % fats and 40 % H2O ( Ref ) . Food has a important bearing on how kids think and feel and nutrient besides helps to construct and develop the encephalon. It is of import that kids receive alimentary nutrient but it is besides of import that kids avoid damaging nutrients such as preservatives, nutrients which contain e Numberss, refined sugars, fatty nutrients and fried nutrients. Bearing this in head research has proven that it is indispensable for kids s heads and organic structures to develop healthily they need to eat the appropriate nutrients. In this state we are large consumers of convenience nutrients such as supermarket value, fast nutrients and microwave repasts. This could be down to the poorness and the economic sciences of this state. A batch of people would likely hold healthier diets if the healthier options were non so expensive such as organic nutrient compared to non-organic nutrient, but during this economic crisis paying for the necessities has become a battle. Decision In decision, the relationship between diet, exercising and acquisition are all linked. We need energy to larn and exert, we gain energy from the nutrient we eat, but we gain better energy by devouring the right sorts of foods to maintain kids s heads and organic structures ready for exercising and acquisition. It is indispensable for successful development that we encourage kids to be active, coupled with a healthy diet, this provides the foundations to good wellness and weight control in the short term and in the hereafter. Mention and Bibliography

Germany's challenges during post-unification period Essay

Germany's challenges during post-unification period - Essay Example ears after the unification, the country’s leaders faced the primary challenge of exercising a foreign policy founded upon long-term dedication to multilateral associations and avoidance of military force. German leaders also bore the responsibility of fostering the country’s global proclivity, in order to ensure that it cooperated with allied international affiliates in confronting emergent threats to security. Germany’s aversion to aggressive military tactics and adoption of multilateralism are the key attributes that characterize its post-unification foreign and security agenda, which continues to evolve, as the world’s political environment transforms continually. Following the 1990 unification, German leaders sought to fulfill two of the nation’s principal interests. One of these interests was to foster reconciliation of enemies made during the Second World and Cold Wars, as well as, in the aftermath of the division. The other primary interest was to ensure that the country gained legitimate acceptance on the international economic and political platform. Strong dedication to multilateral structures and integration into the same, coupled with avoidance of active military involvement, was perceived to be the best approach towards meeting the aforementioned interests. Consequently, Germany formulated a foreign policy based entirely on civilian power and multilateralism. This implies that following unification, Germany refrained from deploying its military forces to support allied forces in various conflicts, but instead sought to uphold its role as a neutral in-between. However, this foreign policy and security approach gradually evolve d, as Germany started deploying its forces to engage in various UN missions. In the year 1994, the German government issued a legal clarification that these deployments solely depended upon parliament’s approval, hence stressing the democratic process linked to such decision making (Green, Hough, and Miskimmon

Sex offender database Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sex offender database - Essay Example nder and had been released, have served to help stir up public outcry and outrage, but it is debated whether the reactions to this demand have been wise. Several pieces of legislation have been proposed and adopted that are intended to toughen punishments for sex offenders despite evidence that fear of punishment has little to no effect upon commission of the crimes involved while they serve to also undermine the basic human rights and privileges we all enjoy as Americans and must work to protect. In an attempt to decrease the ability of sex offenders to re-offend by moving to an unaware community and slipping the notice of the law, Florida and many other states began enacting legislation designed to put greater constraints upon freed sex offenders by requiring greater legal involvement. In 2005, Jessica’s Law, named after a young girl who was raped and murdered by a previously convicted sex offender, was enacted in the state of Florida and has since been introduced, in a revised form, to federal ranks. It introduces a mandatory minimum prison sentence of 25 years followed by lifetime electronic monitoring for sex offenders convicted of engaging in ‘lewd or lascivious acts against a victim less than 12 years old’ (Florida Statutes, 2007). Those found guilty of sexual battery or rape of a child less than 12 are convicted of a capital felony with sentencing limited to death or life imprisonment with no chance of parole (Florida Statutes, 2007). As it has bee n introduced at the federal level, Jessica’s Law requires the use of GPS devices on all sex offenders for a period of five years after they are released from prison unless they are considered to be sexual predators, in which case they are required to wear the ankle devises for life. Under the current proposed legislation, states must incur the expense of tracking these devices for each offender and must also engage in a mailing of sex offender registration forms randomly at least twice per year as a

Chapter 4, 5 assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chapter 4, 5 - Assignment Example The techniques used for this model are simple series moving averages and weighted moving averages where data from past periods are summed and divided by the number of time periods. The only difference between simple and weighted moving averages fall on more weights being placed on more recent data for the latter technique. Finally, the cause and effect model assumes that factors are related to demand and that relationships between cause and effect are used to estimate future demands. Techniques for this model are simple and multiple regressions where distinguishing factor depends on the number of variables. For simple, there is only one variable; while for multiple, the demand is dependent on more than one variable. The appropriate forecasting technique or model considers varying factors, to wit: current situation, time and funds available, and accuracy of the technique. As initially proffered, the judgmental approach is most appropriate for the introduction of new product were no historical data is available. For example, a global organization seeking to expand in a new market, with no previous experience, could use judgmental forecasting. Should the organization opt to conduct a survey to establish the possible demand for a new product, the company must consider time, money and efforts for doing so. Another forecasting issue is determining the accuracy of the forecast. For the analog technique, the company requires using a similar product or service to project the future demand of their own product. For example, a company planning to market bottled water uses the performance of a competitive product of the same qualities to establish demand. Some factors could be similar but the company must consider location of the target market, as well as other environmental factors that could influence demand. The following product characteristics influence packaging and materials handling: physical characteristics,

Analysis of the Combined Code of Corporate Governance

Analysis of the Combined Code of Corporate Governance Corporate governance is the system or process by which companies are directed and controlled (Cadbury,1992,p.2) Good corporate governance should contribute to better company performance by helping a board discharge its duties in the best interests of shareholders; if it is ignored, the consequence may well be vulnerability or poor performance. Good governance should facilitate efficient, effective and entrepreneurial management that can deliver shareholder value over the longer term. The Combined Code on Corporate Governance (the Code) is published by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) to support these outcomes and promote confidence in corporate reporting and  governance The Code is not a firm set of rules. Rather, it is a guide to the components of good board practice distilled from consultation and widespread  experience over many years. While it is expected that companies will comply wholly or substantially with its provisions, it is recognised that noncompliance may be justified in particular circumstances if good governance can be achieved by other means. A condition of noncompliance is that the reasons for it should be explained to shareholders, who may wish to discuss the position with the company and whose voting intentions may be influenced as a result. This comply or explain approach  has been in operation since the Codes beginnings in 1992 and the flexibility it offers is valued by company boards and by investors in pursuing better corporate governance. The Listing Rules require UK companies listed on the Main Market of theLondon Stock Exchange to describe in the annual report and accounts their corporate governance from two points of view, the first dealinggenerally with their adherence to the Codes main principles, and the second dealing specifically with non-compliance with any of the Codes provisions. The descriptions together should give shareholders a clear and comprehensive picture of a companys governance arrangements in relation to the Code as a criterion of good practice The reason for selecting this combined code on corporate governance as topic of research is that researcher is having a past experience of working with the organization and knows about the prows and corns of the business. 1.2 INITIAL REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE: Corporate governance is an institutional arrangement by which suppliers of finance to corporations assure themselves of getting a proper return on their investment(shleifer and vishney ,1997,p.737). Transparency and accountability are the most significant elements of good corporate governance.   This includes: the timely provision by companies of good quality information; a clear and credible company decision-making process; shareholders giving proper consideration to the information provided and making   considered judgements. The origins of the current Revised Combined Code stem from the report of the Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance (the Cadbury Report,  1992) to which was attached a Code of Best Practice. This was further developed through a series of reworkings including those of the Greenbury Committee, which made recommendations on executive pay and a Code of Best Practice. It was then decided that previous governance recommendations should be reviewed and brought  together in a single code. The work was carried out under the chairmanship of Sir Ronald Hampel and culminated in the Final Report: Committee on Corporate Governance with its Combined Code on Corporate Governance in 1998.In 2002 Derek Higgs was asked to report on the role and effectiveness of non-executive directors. His report, published in January 2003, suggested amendments to the Combined Code. At the same time a committee under Sir Robert Smith reported on guidance for audit committees. The revised Combine d Code which was issued in July 2003 by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) took into account both reports. The 2003 Code has been updated at regular intervals since then, most recently in June 2008. The 2008 edition applies to accounting periods beginning on or after 29 June 2008.The FRC undertakes regular reviews of the impact and continues to work effectively.According to Christine mallin(2007), Main principles of the Combined Code are: Directors 1 The board Every company should be headed by an effective board which is collectievely responsble for the success of the company 2 Chairman and chief executive There should be a clear divission of responsbilities at the head of the company between the running of the board and the executive responsbility for running of the companys business No one individual should comprise imaginative powers of decision. 3 Board balance and independence The board should include a balance of executive and nonexecutive directors (and, in pariticular, independent nonexecutive directors) such that no individual or small group of individuals can dominate the boards decision taking 4 Appointments to the board There should be a formal, rigarous and translucent procedure for the appointment of new directors to the board 5 Information and professional development The board should be supplied in a timely manner with information in a form and of a quality apropriate to enable it to discharge its duteis. All directors should be given induction on joining the board and should regularly update and refresh their skills and knowledge. 6 Performance evaluation The board should undertake a formal and thorough annual evaluation of its own performannce and that of its commitees and individual directors 7 Re-election All directors should be submited for re-election at regular intervals, subject to continued satisfactory performance. The board should certify designed and progresive refreshing of the board B Remuneration 1 The level and make-up of remmuneration Levels of remuneration should be sufficcient to attract, retain and motivate directors of the quality required to run the companys succesfully, but a company should avoid paying more than is neccessary for this purpose. A significant proportion of directors remmuneration should be structured so as to link rewards to corporate and individual performance 2 Procedure There should be a formal and transparent procedure for developing policy on executive remmuneration and for fixing the remmuneration packages of individual directors. No directors should be involved in deciding his or her own remmuneration C Accountability and audit 1 Financial reporting(Andrew tylecote and francsca visintin,2008) The board should present a balanced and understandable asessment of the companys position and prospects 2 Internal control The board should maintain a sound system of intarnal control to safeguard shareholders investment and the companys assets 3 Audit committee and auditors The board should establish formal and translucent arrangements for considering how they should apply the financial reporting and internal control principals and for maintainning an appropriate relationship with the companys auditors D Relations with shareholders 1 Dialogue with institutional shareholders There should be a discussion with shareholders based on the mutual understanding of objectives. The board as a whole has a responsbility for ensurring that a satisfactory dialogue with shareholders takes place. 2 Constructive use of AGM The board should use the AGM to communicate with investors and to encourage their participation. E Institutional shareholders 1 Dialogue with companies Institutional shareholders should enter into a dialogue with companies based on the mutual understanding of objectives. 2 Evaluation of governance disclosures When evaluating a companies governannce arrangements, particularly those relating to board structure and composition, institutional shareholders should give due weight to all relavant factors drawn to their atenttion. 3 Shareholder voting Institutional shareholders have a responsbility to make considered use of their votes. 1.3 RESEARCH PURPOSE: The research purpose is to analyse the impact of failures and weaknesses in corporate governance on the financial crisis, including risk management systemsand executive salaries. It concludes that the financial crisis can be to an significant level attributed to failures and weaknesses in corporate governance arrangements which did not serve their purpose to preserve against excessive risk taking in a number of financial services companies. Accounting principles and regulatory requirements have also proved insufficient in some areas. Last but not least, remuneration systems have in a number of cases not been closely connected to the strategy and risk craving of the company and its longer term interests. The article also suggests that the importance of qualified board oversight and robust risk management is not limited to financial institutions. The remuneration of boards and senior management also remains a highly controversial issue in many OECD countries. The current turmoil suggests a need for the OECD to re-examine the adequacy of its corporate governance principles in these key areas.( FINANCIAL MARKET TRENDS ISSN 1995-2864  © OECD 2008) All the UK reports and codes, including the 2003 Combined Code (the Code), have taken the comply or explain approach. Although only quoted companies (those with a full London Stock Exchange listing) are obliged to report how they apply the Code principles and whether they comply with the Code provisions and, where they do not, explain their departures from them. The Code has had a noticeable wider impact on governance of organisations outside the commercial corporate sector where parallel codes of governance are emerging. For a quoted company reporting on its application of the Code is one of its continuing obligations under the Listing Rules published by the UK Listing Authority (UKLA). If quoted companies ignore the Code, then there will be penalties under the Listing rules. The Code is divided into main principles, supporting principles and provisions. For both main principles and supporting principles a company has to state how it applies those principles. In relation to the Code provisions a company has to state whether they comply with the provisions or where they do not give an explanation. It is the Code provisions that contain the detail on matters such as separation of the role of chairman and chief executive, the ratio of non-executive directors and the composition of the main board committees. The first principle of the Code states that: Every company should be headed by an effective board. The boards effectiveness is widely regarded as a prerequisite for sustained corporate success. The quality and effectiveness of directors determines the quality and effectiveness of the board. Formal processes for appointment, induction and development should be adopted. Effectiveness of the board and its individual members has to be assessed. The Code states that no one individual should have unfettered powers of decision-making. It sets out how this can be avoided by splitting the roles of chairman and chief executive, and specifies what the role of the chairman should be. The Code offers valuable guidance on the ratio of non-executive to executive directors and definitions of independence.( http://www.frc.org.uk/corporate/combinedcode.cfm) . 1.4 OBJECTIVES: In the process of research the researcher has to find out the answers for the following questions: To understand how critical governance issues in a established organisation can be solved with optimized corporate governance To formulate an effective method of governing corporates especially at the time of crisis To find out how the country can overcome financial crisis in future with good corporate governance practice? 1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY: This research has some limits as the researcher has constraints of time and money. The information provided is of sample size. The research is done in India where the economy is developing. So the results vary from Indian developing economy and any other developed economy. The research is mainly concentrated in Hyderabad city so the research result would vary from that of any other city like Chennai, Mumbai, etc. The research is based on the information provided by SATYAM COMPUTERS on how it was bankrupted during financial crisis due to lack of proper governanace and financial reporting. So the result at the end of research will be useful for other companies inorder to benefit from the combined code of corporate governance. 1.6 RESEARCH STRATEGY: Research the word basically means search for information or data compilation. It mostly means to gather information concerning firm question and to build up a certain approach for that question. If there was no word called research all the scientific and social projects would have been resulted in deduction work and approximated data The approach the researcher would be using in this research is qualitative with an inductive outlook. Qualitative research is concerned with the growth of explanations, in order to know the reasons and motivations of social occurrence (Hussey Huseey 1997). The motto being to know the world in which we live in, by taking into account individual opinions, experiences and feelings According to Saunders et al (2003), in an inductive way; theory will pursue data rather than vice versa in the deductive approach. Induction emphasizes on attaining an understanding of the meanings human attach to events, it approves in the gathering of qualitative data and at last, unlike deduction which is a highly prearranged process, induction is a more supple structure which permits changes as and when the research progresses . Case study : A case study is research method to investigate the phenomenon of topic of research. In this case the researcher is looking at SATYAM COMPUTER SERVICES LTD.which is an IT firm and Collapse of SATYAM COMPUTERS at Indian Stock markets due to lack of proper corporate governance practice. In this research the researcher want to apply the combined code of corporate governance to other companies like SATYAM Grounded theory : Grounded theory is a procedure that is designed to generate a theory around the central theme of data. So this theory would help the researcher in doing his research. 1.7 DATA COLLECTION: Secondary Data The information that is previously available is called secondary information. It is using the study previously undertaken in a particular field so that one does not replicate it while conducting primary research. It is also very cost efficient and useful as this being a student project there are no funds at our disposal to conduct the research. It offers handiness and is easily accessible on databases and also on company websites (Wright and Crimp, 2000). It will be used widely while reviewing the literature on the recommended topic. Some of the secondary sources that will be used are academic journals like HR journals. Also with online information coming to age EBSCO Host and Keynote research reports and statistics issued by the Corporate Governance team in India will also be used. Finally, a number of accomplished authors have written ample on this subject, these books will also be consulted. The secondary research will be used effectively to provide a good background to instigate a good primary research. Primary Data Primary data will be collected through a sequence of recorded semi-structured interviews conducted by the researcher. Prior official authorization would be taken from those who would be interviewed. Semi-structured interviews are interviews where the interviewer would ask a set of questions to interviewees; these questions differ from person to person depending on that persons position with respect to the research. Though the general topic remains the same, some questions will be omitted and some others might be counting depending on who is being interviewed. For example, questions to an HR manager would revolve around how to cope with abrasion and the management view on how they are looking at this problem, on the other hand in an interview with the software engineers. 1.8 DATA ANALYSIS: The researcher understands all the data he would obtain would be based on meaning expressed through words, this kind of information is called qualitative data. The process of qualitative study involves the development of information categories, allocating units of the original information to apt categories and developing and trying hypotheses to produce well grounded conclusions. Now it is enormously important that all this rich data must be transformed to information the researcher could Comprehend and manage Integrate related data from different transcripts and notes Identify key themes or patterns from them to further explorationDevelop or test hypothesis based on these apparent patterns Draw and verify conclusions (Saunders et al, 2003) This researcher would be using Computer Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis Software, (CAQDAS), to assist him with making good sense of the data, there are various softwares available which would help the researcher, quantifying qualitative information if need be, thus making a hypothesis and arriving at a conclusion. 1.9 VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY: The question of reliability and validity of information in any research study is of highest importance. Unless the data obtained is consistent, correct conclusions cannot be drawn. In this study, the validity and reliability issues are associated to access to the correct people for interviews and to get the right information out of them. This will mean that the information should be balanced and unprejudiced. Interviewees should be able to provide the correct information linked to the subject without personal opinions or beliefs. This problem can be conquered to a certain extent by asking to the point questions and framing them up in such a way that eliminates capacity for bias. For this purpose, the researcher will spend quality time on designing good interview questions and will get them checked from a senior supervisor. The issue of access to the correct people for the data is also very important since the research will be based on the answers obtained from them. Another matter related to validity and reliability is the use of precise sources for obtaining secondary data. The researcher should gain contact to the right books, journals and articles for getting quality information about the topic. For this purpose, scholarly articles will be obtained from the library and internet. 2.0 ACCESS: The researcher was providential to have some significant contacts in the IT sector back in Hyderabad, India, this was partly because he was born and brought up there and also because he comes from a strong IT background both academic and professional. The researcher intends to conduct semi structured interviews with the following people. Ms. Pratyusha gogineni (HR Team, Satyam computers, Hyd) Mr. suma Kirthi (HR Team, Satyam computers, Hyd ) Mr. Madhusudhan Santhana (Project Manager, Satyam computers, Hyd) Mr. Prabhakar Govind (Analyst, Satyam computers, Hyd) Mrs. Amruta devi ( MD, HND Recruitment, Hyd ) The first member, Nandini is an old friend who had grown quite fast in the organization has been handling recruitments since the past four years; through her the researcher had got in contact with Mr. Kirthi, a senior HR manager who also assured official access. To get the other side of the story, the researcher has got in contact with Mr Santhana, who also is the researchers ex manager who used to work with SATYAM computers before. Mr Santhana promised he will do all he could to aid me with this research. Mr Govind along with a few of his colleagues would help in giving me the required information. The researcher intends to leave no stone unturned and would contact more people if need be to help him with this research.

Using a ‘Human Model’ to Examine the Vision of Albino Rats :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Using a ‘Human Model’ to Examine the Vision of Albino Rats Unless a question is directed towards vision, the thought of the underlying processes in which the eyes and brain perform together is never considered. So, if we were to analyze the underpinnings of vision what would we find? Would there be a simple network of interconnected neurons which simply convey information from the periphery to the brain? The art of seeing is very complex and is sensitive to conformational changes occurring in the eye. The loss of a particular type of photoreceptor can determine whether an individual is color-blind and/or a sudden decline in the eye’s normal level of a neurotransmitter may cause photosensitivity. Knowing that an aberration from the usual construct of the visual pathway can be responsible for several disorders directs attention to examining vision in albino rats. Experimental studies tend to use albino rats because of their passivity; it is interesting to note that albino rats and humans manifest similar symptoms for example, photosensi tivity. Often drug testing or brain lesions are performed on animals to create animal models which are used to make generalizations to the human population. There are not many studies pertaining to the visual pathways in albino rats but since animal models are created to make inferences to humans, this paper proposes to use the ‘human model’ of vision to speculate the underlying problems between photosensitivity and the albino rat’s visual pathway. Human Eye Model As mentioned before, the visual pathway consists of an elaborate network of neurons. In order to discuss photosensitivity, first we must look at the manner in which information is processed in the eye and relayed to the brain with the use of photoreceptors. The development of the eye is very unique: it develops in an inside to out manner(1). From the rostral to caudal portion, the retina consists of the epithelium layer, photoreceptors, horizontal cells, amacrine cells and the ganglion cells (the ganglion endings make up the optic nerve). The structure is considered inside/out because light needs to pass through several layers before converging on the photoreceptors. The role and properties of the pupil and photoreceptors are key structures in relation to albinism. In the human eye, the pupil is made of melanin. Melanin is a photoreceptive pigment; when present it protects the eyes from ultraviolet light(2). After light passes through the pupil, cornea and other structures it converges on the back of the eye known as the retina.

Chris Character Essay

â€Å"All My Sons† is considered Miller’s most famous play. The play is an assertion of the need for the individual to accept full responsibility for his actions, to acknowledge the reality of a world in which the idea of brotherhood is an active principle rather than simple piety. It is to be regarded as a sever attack on materialism which stands at odds with human values, on a war-profiteer’s drive for profits based on an ethic that Familial obligations should come first, even at the expense of his social responsibilities and obligations. The title of the play is very significant; since it indicate one of the most important subsidiary themes of the play, namely â€Å"the father-son relationship†. As we have said before the main theme of the play has to deal with the importance of a Man’s social responsibility as compared to his responsibility towards his family. This main theme is very related, even interwoven, with the conflict that might arise between a son’s duty towards his father and his own moral duty towards his society. Perhaps, a close examination of the character of Chris Keller and his relation to his father would make this point even clearer. As the play opens, we are immediately made to realize how Chris highly regards his father and the depth of his affection for him that he comes to believe that he (his father) is a perfect and ideal person. This fact has been affirmed when his mother-Kate- expresses her worries about George’s – Steve Deveer’s son- purpose in paying a visit to their house. She is quite sure that the later -being a lawyer now- intends to open the case of his father again. Chris affirms her † you’re silly; what’s there to be afraid of†; which clearly indicate his high regard of his father and his complete awareness of his innocence. And when his mother affirms that â€Å"to his last day in court Steve never gave up the idea that Dad made him do it† and that â€Å"if they are going to open the case again† she â€Å"won’t live through it† Chris assures her that he would stand by her and his father in a very determinant manner: â€Å"George is just a damn fool, Mother, how can you take him seriously†. Later on, as George tries to convince Chris that the later’s father is the real culprit, Chris refuses to believe his accusations against his father: Chris: on his [Steve Deveer] own. And because he is a frightened mouse this is another thing he’d done through the blame on somebody else because he’s not man enough to take it himself. He tried it in the court, but it did not work, but with fools like you [George] it works. Matter-of-fact, Chris idealistic streak is indeed the key feature towards a clear-cut revelation of his character. This idealism has been manifested in more than one occasion. First, as he was explaining to Ann the reason why he has delayed his confession of Love for her, he attribute it to his own feeling of guilt at the thought that all the men under his command had died when he himself survived. He even feels even guiltier when he finds that the world has not changed as a consequence of the War, as it retains its very selfish and callous attitudes as it used to be before the War: Chris: †¦ they [the young soldiers under his command] didn’t die; they killed themselves for each other. I mean that exactly; a little more selfish and they’d’ve been here today†¦ And then I came home and it was incredible. I – there was no meaning in it here; the whole thing to them [the American society] was a kind of a-bus accident†¦ Because no body was changed at all†¦ I felt wrong to be alive, to open a bank-book, to drive the new car†¦ † Elsewhere, Chris idealism finds expression in his feeling surprised and shocked by the revelation that his father was the real culprit in the matter of supplying defective cylinder heads to the air force, after his confrontation with his mother about Ann’s stay in their house, which has developed to its peak that Kate affirms him that his father had really been guilty: Kate: †¦ your brother is alive, darling, because if he’s dead, your father killed him. Do you understand me now? As long as you live, that boy is alive. God does not let a son be killed by his father. As his father tries to defend himself, affirming that Larry â€Å"never flew a P-40† Chris idealism has been asserted once more. He affirms his father that he seems to be living in an altogether different world from the one in which other people are living. Even when his father affirms that he had supplied defective equipment to the air forces for his (Chris) sake: â€Å"Chris†¦ Chris, I did it for you, it was a chance and I took it for you. I’m sixty-one years old, when would I have another chance to make something for you? Sixty-one years old you don’t get another chance, do ya? Chris condemn his father’s causes and his complete lake of social responsibility; saying; â€Å"For me! Where do you live, where have you come from? For me! I was dying everyday and you were killing my boys and you did it for me? What the hell do you think I was thinking of, the goddam business?†¦ Don’t you have a country? Don’t you live in a world? Elsewhere, Chris’s idealism has been manifested as he tells Ann that during the fight there used to be a sense of honor between all soldiers, which forced them to behave in an honorable manner. But now he comes to realize that: â€Å"this is the land of the great big dogs, you do not love a man here, you eat him! That’s the principle, the only one we live by- it just happened to kill few people this time that’s all. The world’s that’s way, how can I take it out on him†. That’s to say he believes that the main principle governing life is to pursue self-interest, even at the expense of others. Chris’s shock, as he himself explain it later, results from the fact that he is really convinced that his father â€Å"is no worse than most men, but [he had] thought [his father] to be a better man than most†. This shock caused a sever kind of internal conflict inside him between his Idealism and Practicality, to the extend that towards the end of the play he admits to his mother and Ann that his idealism had left him and that he has now become a practical man who does not have the courage to force his father to face the consequences of his guilt. He further affirms them that he is no longer â€Å"human† and that his now like every body else. Referring to his father, Chris tells his mother â€Å"I could jail him, if I were human any more†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"I’m practical now. You made me practical†. As his mother tries to convince him that there is nothing wrong in being practical; Chris replies that even cats in the streets are practical, and the cowards who ran away from the battlefield during the war were practical. That’s to say for Chris practicality is the word which unworthy people use to justify their own selfish attitudes: † But I’m practical and I spit on myself†. It is worthy of note that â€Å"much of the success of â€Å"All My Sons† has been due to Miller’s complex vision of Keller’s shared guilt and each’s contribution to this family collapse. That’s to say Miller was keen to affirm that Joe Keller is not solely responsible for his family troubles, and ultimate disaster†. Chris, also, is responsible for his family’s dilemma. Though he adopts a highly moral tone, he was only trying to escape his own sense of guilt. Having watching the heroic young men under his command die selflessly in the battle to save their comrades, Chris feels guilty for failing them and surviving the war. So when he was given a chance to escape his anguish, he tries to find relief out of his sense of guilt; in the form of contempt for his father’s criminal act, on the hope that by destroying his father he can some how escape his own sins and his own personal torment. His father, thus, becomes his scapegoat. It is hard, therefore, not to see and condemn the hypocrisy behind the zeal that leads to Keller’s Suicide. His motives are purely selfish. We all know that his words ring hollow because he has long suspected his father’s guilt, but deliberately avoided confronting the truth-again for purely selfish motives: at some level Chris fears that if he allows himself to see his father’s human imperfection, he will also have to realize his own limitations- and his experience in the war make him dread that confrontation.

Pros and Cons of the Corn-Based Plastic PLA

Pros and Cons of the Corn-Based Plastic PLA Polylactic acid (PLA), a plastic substitute made from fermented plant starch (usually corn) is quickly becoming a popular alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics. As more and more countries and states follow the lead of China, Ireland, South Africa, Uganda and San Francisco in banning plastic grocery bags responsible for so much so-called â€Å"white pollution† around the world, PLA is poised to play a big role as a viable, biodegradable replacement. Proponents also tout the use of PLA, which is technically â€Å"carbon neutral† in that it comes from renewable, carbon-absorbing plants, as yet another way to reduce our emissions of greenhouse gases in a quickly warming world. PLA also will not emit toxic fumes when incinerated. However, there are still issues with the use of polylactic acid such as its slow rate of biodegradability, its inability to mix with other plastics in recycling, and its high use of genetically modified corn (though arguably the latter could be one of the good effects of PLA as it provides a good reason to alter crop yields with genetic splicing). The Cons of PLA: Biodegradation Rate and Recycling Critics say that PLA is far from a panacea for dealing with the world’s plastic waste problem. For one thing, although PLA does biodegrade, it does so very slowly. According to Elizabeth Royte, writing in Smithsonian, PLA may well break down into its constituent parts (carbon dioxide and water) within three months in a â€Å"controlled composting environment,† that is, an industrial composting facility heated to 140 F and fed a steady diet of digestive microbes. It will take far longer in a compost bin, or in a landfill packed so tightly that no light and little oxygen are available to assist in the process. Indeed, analysts estimate that a PLA bottle could take anywhere from 100 to 1,000 years to decompose in a landfill. Another issue with PLA is that it must be kept separate when recycled, lest it contaminates the recycling stream; since PLA is plant-based, it needs to be disposed of in composting facilities, which points to another problem: There are currently a few hundred industrial-grade composting facilities across the United States. Finally, PLA is typically made of genetically modified corn, at least in the United States. The largest producer of PLA in the world is NatureWorks, a subsidiary of Cargill, which is the world’s largest provider of genetically modified corn seed. This is tricky because the future costs of genetic modification (and the associated pesticides) to the environment and human health are still largely unknown. Pros of PLA Over Plastics: Utility and Biodegradability Genetically modified foods may be a controversial issue, but when it comes to genetically spicing plants together to breed corn that yields more crops for industrial use has its major advantages. With the increasing demand for corn to make ethanol fuel, let alone PLA, it’s no wonder that Cargill and others have been tampering with genes to produce higher yields. At least harmful plastic isnt be used as frequently anymore! Many industries are using PLA because they are capable of biodegrading at a much faster rate than plastic while still offering the same level of sanitation and utility. Everything from plastic clamshells for food take-out to medical products can now be made from PLA, which drastically reduces the carbon footprint of these industries. While PLA has promise as an alternative to conventional plastic once the means of disposal are worked out, consumers might be better served by simply switching to reusable containers, from cloth bags, baskets, and backpacks for grocery shopping to safe, reusable (non-plastic) bottles for beverages.

The heart of darkness essays

The heart of darkness essays Everyone has a heart of darkness. We all have the potential to be uncivilized and hurt each other, no matter whether we come from "civilization" or not. Prejudice and racism are powerful and present in our lives, whether we like it or not. Conrad is saying that if we do not realize this, we will continue the uncivilization. Through Conrad's first person point of view, we are allowed to see one man's view of what will happen if we are not aware of our thoughts and actions. Marlow's journey into the heart of Africa is also a journey into his own heart. Marlow starts out on his journey looking for adventure. His curiosity drives him to find Kurtz. Marlow soon finds that Kurtz, the supposed epitome of civilized, is actually barbaric, savage, and nothing more than the typical greedy colonial white male. Marlow soon realizes he has found something quite different than adventure. Marlow concludes that everyone has the potential for uncivilized behavior, but that no one can live with a heart of darkness. Marlow is a serious man, and a very intuitive thinker, but is sarcastic, such as when he says, "Can't say I saw any road or any upkeep, unless the body of a middle-aged Negro, with a bullet-hole in the forehead, upon which I absolutely stumbled three miles farther on, may be considered as a permanent improvement."(32). Marlow is partly making a joke, but really knows that the treatment of the natives is inhumane. He finds that the colonial purpose is not lining up with the result. Instead of the goal of improvement, the colonists have fallen into greed, which is ultimately their own hearts of darkness. Again, Conrad shows us how disgusted Marlow is when Marlow explains the conditions of the natives: "It was unearthly, and the men wereNo, they were not inhuman. Well, you know, that was the worst of itthis suspicion of their not being inhuman. It would come slowly to one. They howled and leaped, and spun, and made ho ...

Cousin Vinnies Pizza - Business Plan Coursework

Cousin Vinnies Pizza - Business Plan - Coursework Example The food products will be sold to the general public, schools and college students and other public gatherings. Cousin Vinnie’s pizza food and fire truck’s purpose is to offer the best quality Pizza to the South Bend locals. The customers will be satisfied through the provision of a different variety of Pizza at fair prices. The company’s main strength is the ability to provide better products at strategic locations. The challenge includes the unfavorable economic climate as a result of competition that includes Pizza-4 U and John’s Foods. The business will differentiate itself from the competitors through lower prices and quicker services. The proposed legal organization of the business will entail a private partnership ownership structure comprising of two shareholders. Interested investors will be welcomed to contribute the start-up capital. The private partnership will enable the easy raising of capital. The business will require a health permit, a mob ile truck license and a trading license from the South Bend municipality.

Summary and Reactions to the book Black Like Me, Author - John Howard Essay

Summary and Reactions to the book Black Like Me, Author - John Howard Griffin - Essay Example In the book, Griffin explains how he came up with his idea to try living like a black man for a while as a means of trying to understand how their lives are affected by racism and prejudice in the 1959-1960 South. He does this by presenting the material as a journal entry, allowing his thought process to flow, finally leading to the conclusion that you can never know another man unless you’ve walked a mile in his shoes. The first ‘chapter’ is presented as an introduction to the idea, the mechanics involved in putting it into motion and his arrival in New Orleans where he plans to make his transformation, but it ends before the transformation starts as he is still enjoying the comforts and fine lifestyle of the white man in the city. The second chapter outlines his change and his first experiences as a black man before he’s even become one. This is in the form of his doctor’s comments about the ‘nature’ of the black man as inherently viol ent the darker they are. When he first sees himself as a black man, he panics and feels like he isn’t himself anymore and this is somewhat verified as he is no longer able to do the kinds of things he was used to doing as a white man. The only positive difference he discovers is that the black people treat him better. Although he discovers an entirely different world in New Orleans, he learns about how much more difficult things are for blacks in Mississippi and decides that he needs to go there to understand the dynamics of what is going on. There are so many experiences in the various chapters that it is impossible to list them all, but Griffin, in his journeys, discovers that the problem of racism isn’t just with the ignorant white people of the countryside, but that it rests more squarely on the shoulders of the educated white men that continue to create laws that make it possible for racism to continue. In

Film Editing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Film Editing - Essay Example Editors are important professionals in the movies and film making industry. The camera operators are obligated to operate the cameras manually but work with the directors, of photography, in the film making process. The editor is supposed to take shots from various scenes in the scenes from different angles as well as different perspectives and arrange them to tell the story.The operators’ obligation of manually create a sequence of shots which involves a number of factors. The editor is supposed to integrate what the eye is supposed to capture within a given screening, choreography of the shots and integrating the knowledge of framing shots behind the scenes to enable the editing department come up with a clean and concise storyboard that focuses on the richness of the story or script. The editor covers a transitional gap that is between the actors and the directors (Weston, 1999, p. 17). The necessity of the professional lies in the ability to choose the right composition of the shootings such as the angles, lighting, and viewpoint, access to detail and appearance to the audience to integrate with a particular set.The editors integrate various principles of telling a dramatic story while including the fundamentals of film editing. The purpose of the editing in making the film is ensuring that every detail intended in the filmmaking is caught on camera and communicated to the audience as it was intended by the director. The editors represent a window through which the audience benefits from the film industry.

Computer Systems Essay Example for Free

Computer Systems Essay

What is Religion Essay -- essays research papers fc

World Religion What is Religion?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to the American College Dictionary, religion is a noun defined as the quest for the values of the ideal life. This definition is vast and general, allowing for a variety of interpretations by people from all cultures. There is no single path to follow in order to lead an ideal life, only personal beliefs and experiences. Religion is non-finite so there is no way of determining a boundary (Smart, 5). In my quest for a true understanding of what religion is I explored my own traditions and religious beliefs as well as life experiences. Slowly, with the added insight from the text and videos, my own definition of religion has begun to take shape.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Perhaps the most powerful statement made about religion was made by Dr. John Simmons of Western Illinois University. He makes the valid point that religion is not a noun, but a verb. Religion is based on beliefs and how people act based on those beliefs. Tradition, prayer, and meditation are all acts of religion and are considered intangible behaviors. Although many rituals of religion are â€Å"things†, the ethical and social portions are lifestyles. In addition to this point, Dr. Simmons mentions the possibility of religion being founded as a way to understand and answer important questions about life and death. People must find out who they are, why they are here on Earth, and what purpose their life holds. Questions known as boundary questions are posed when humans are faced with new situations in their lives (Beliefs and Believers, Class 1). They must believe that there is reasoning to support their actions. Rites of passage are the most frequent exper iences involving boundary questions. For example, as a child of Christian parents, I was told that people die because it is their turn to be with Jesus. Heaven made sense to me and comforted me, knowing that my loved ones would be in such a wonderful place. Also in the Christian religion, questions may arise about the beginning of life and how we got to Earth. The myth of Adam and Eve and the story of the Creation answers that for Christian believers. As for my purpose on Earth, my question was answered by the Christian doctrine. I am here to spread the word of God in actions and words so that all humans may know His love. However, these answers do not make sense to a... ... identity and answers profound life questions otherwise unobtainable. In only a short period of time, my perception of religion has changed vastly. I have been introduced to many other perspectives that have impacted my own beliefs. I hope that as I continue to study new religious ideas, my understanding and knowledge will grow as well. BIBLIOGRAPHY Beliefs and Believers. Teleclass.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  University Park, Illinois: Governors State University, 1999 Marty, Martin. Interview with Dr. John K. Simmons. Beliefs and Believers:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  University Park, Illinois: Governors State University, 1999 Simmons, Dr. John K. Beliefs and Believers Teleclass Study Guide.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt, 1999 Smart, Ninian. Worldviews: Crosscultural Explorations of Human Beliefs (Third Ed).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2000 Tindall, George. America: Brief 5th Edition.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NY, NY: Norton, 2000 Williams, Rev. Cecil. Interview with Dr. John K. Simmons. Beliefs and Believers:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  University Park, Illinois: Governors State University, 1999

English: Good and Evil and Television Essay

Assalam O Aliakum all of you after that today is my presentation and my presentation is about Television you know that television is getting very popular and increasing day by day because of connecting the world. There are some advantages and disadvantages and now I am describing about advantages. Advantages 1) First advantage is that you know Karachi bad low and situation is increasing day by day that’s why many people before going to office they switch on the television for knowing about situation that what is going, situation is good and bad and which area is suitable for going to office. 2) Second is that when you have laser time and you are filling dull/boring and if you want passing the time so you can early by watching television because many channels are available on cable for your entertainments like watching movies and watching song and most of peoples like sports channels. 3) Third advantage is that with passing your time you can get knowledge easily because many channels are available which is providing good platforms for you. Like national geographical and discovery channels are most famous in the world. And also Islam channel are available like QTV, MADANI and PEACE for our information. 4) Forth advantage this is very importance for us because now we are student of English language and we do not know how to speak English and how to perform the word with better ascend when we will watch English channels on daily basic so we can easily get. Disadvantages. 1) The first disadvantage is that some people prefer to watch television and do not prefer to work they most of time spend it. 2) Second disadvantage is that a lot of people suffering in desperation and afraid because you know that boom are blasting on daily basic different areas and news channels telecast live. 3) Thirty disadvantages are that some people are going to bad way due to watching television. This type of people do not like to do work hard and they do street crime and robbery etc.

Four basic models of the BGS relationship Essay

Dutch-Bangla Bank Ltd is a commercial bank of Bangladesh. The Bank was established under the Bank Companies Act 1991 and incorporated as a public limited company under the Companies Act 1994 in Bangladesh with the primary objective to carry on all kinds of banking business in Bangladesh. It is one of the fast growing leading online banks in private sector. This is a descriptive report on Dutch-Bangla Bank Ltd. that mentions the activities of General Banking, On-line banking and corporate social responsibility (CSR) of the bank. The bank is established jointly by local Bangladeshi parties spearheaded by M Sahabuddin Ahmed (Founder & Chairman) and the Dutch company FMO. This report’s objective is to find out more information about CSR of Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited. I hope that my report on CSR of Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited would be a summarized view of CSR activities of Dutch-Bangla Bank. 1. INTRODUCTION Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model. CSR policy functions as a built-in, self-regulating mechanism whereby business monitors and ensures its active compliance with the spirit of the law, ethical standards, and international norms. The term â€Å"corporate social responsibility† came in to common use in the late 1960s and early 1970s. ISO 26000 is the recognized international standard for CSR (currently a Draft International Standard). Figure 1: Where big corporations spending CSR resources The banking sector of Bangladesh has a long history of involvement in benevolent activities like donations to diï ¬â‚¬erent charitable organizations, to poor people and religious institutions, city beautification and improving art & culture, etc. In a natural calamity-prone area like Bangladesh, there remains an existing and  distinctive CSR agenda focused on the business contribution to tackling social crises in the aï ¬â‚¬ected area. Dutch Bangla Bank Limited as a responsible corporate body has been playing a pioneering role in implementing social and philanthropic programs to help disadvantaged people of the country. Education, healthcare, human resource development, conservation of nature, creation of social awareness, rehabilitation of distressed people and such other programs are some of the important areas where the bank carries out its social and philanthropic activities. In 2010 alone, DBBL donated BDT 340 million towards social causes. 2. Origin of the report: This report is prepared as a partial requirement of the course, Business Communication, assigned by my course instructor Nigar Sultana on â€Å"Corporate Social Responsibility of Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited† submitted on 1th December, 2012. The recent activities of various kinds of business firms on CSR have inspire me to do this report on CSR of Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited. Some recent CSR activities also influence me to do this report on CSR activity of DBBL. 3. Problem & Purpose: This report is divided into two objectives. Those are : Primary Objectives: The primary objectives are – > To find out more information about CSR of Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited & new fields of their CSR. Secondary Objectives: > To develop skills of writing a formal report, techniques and principles as well. 4. Scope of the report: This report can be used by others as secondary information. The information of this report will be used for any other survey or making any other document. To find any new scope of CSR, anyone can take help from this report & its information. 5. Limitations of the report: I didn’t face any major limitations in this research. But, if I personally go DBBL’s head office, that will be more helpful for me. There is also some time pressure for making this report properly. Because of time limitations, I cannot collect my require information properly. 6. Findings: By investigate about CSR of Dutch-Bangla Bank; I’ve to know about their regular CSR activities. DBBL’s Corporate Social Responsibilities are- 1. In Education sectors, 2. In Health sectors, 3. In Social Welfare. 6.1 In Education DBBL is providing scholarships to students, especially for those who cannot continue their study due to financial constraint as well as to the meritorious and needy students every year since 2003. The bank awards around 300 new scholarships of Tk. 1,000 per month every year along with continuing scholarship for those studying at HSC level. The Graduation level scholarships of Tk. 2,000 per month are renewable for their entire academic period of graduation level. DBBL has decided to award financial support to SSC and HSC students this year. According to the official data revealed by Bangladesh Bank, DBBL spent more than Tk 172 million in various CSR activities in 2011. Dutch-Bangla Bank awarded scholarships to meritorious but needy students including physically disabled students who passed HSC Examination in 2010 and studying at graduate level. The Dutch-Bangla Bank Ltd (DBBL) also decided to donate Tk 9.73 crore to Dhaka University (DU) for establishing a research centre on the university campus. The DBBL Board of Directors in its 77th meeting decided to donate the money for constructing an 11-storey research centre ‘Dutch-Bangla Bank Centre for Advanced Research in Arts and Social Sciences Bhaban’ on the DU campus. The research centre, which would be the first of its kind in the country, will be supervised by renowned teachers, scholars and researchers. It will also  award scholarship to researchers and scholars at home and abroad. Some more information: # Handed over the Letter of Commitment for donating Tk. 9.73 crore to Dhaka University for constructing â€Å"Dutch-Bangla Bank Centre for Advanced Research in Arts & Social Sciences† on February 27, 2008. # Donated reference books to the library of diï ¬â‚¬erent educational institutions like BSMMU, Dhaka University etc. # Donated Tk. 15.00 lac for purchasing academic reference books for Dhaka University Central Library on June 8, 2006. 6.2 In Health DBBL is just not a bank, it also a producer of CSR. It has some contributions on health sectors of Bangladesh.DBBL do many CSR activities related public health such as they contributed to Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) build a new auditorium and to by new equipments. Also donated an ambulance to Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU. Under the DBBL Smile-Brighter Program, Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited organized a 4 day-Iong plastic surgery operation, during September 06 to 09, 2006 in Faridpur for the poor cleft-lipped boys and girls at the bank’s own cost to bring back enduring smile on their faces. With generous financial support from the Dutch-Bangla Bank Foundation (DBBF), ICDDR,B is setting up a world-class blood bank that will provide transfusion services to patients attending its Dhaka Hospital and others in need. Some more Information: # Cleft-lip problem is not only a health problem but it aï ¬â‚¬ects the whole family along with the victim. Since 2003 DBBL is working with these vulnerable groups under its Smile Brighter Program to bring back smile on their face and to enable them to start normal life. This is a continuous program aiming to perform as much operation possible per year. Total 5,000 poor cleft-lipped boys and girls have so far been successfully operated across the country till date. # The Board of Directors of DBBL handed over the Commitment Letter for the donation of BDT 11.476 million to Dr. M. A. Salam, Director of ICDDR,B at a simple ceremony held at the conference room of ICDDR,B on June 03, 2009. # DBBL launched a free treatment over the country in many Public hospital in every week to eradicate diseses from the  country. # They also launched HEALTH CARE INFORMATION seminar over the country in different times in the year to convey the information’s over the rural and uneducated people. # DBBL is also contributing for the HIV/AIDS patients including women and children. They managed the ARV(Anti-Retro-Viral) to them and treat them properly. # As a part of Corporate Social Responsibility, Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited has donated an amount of Tk 2.02 crore to Diabetic Association this year. # DBBL donated generous amount of money to diï ¬â‚¬erent health organizations for medical instruments and medical infrastructural development such as operation theatres, laboratory, hospital building, etc. 6.3 In Social welfare Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited has been playing a pioneering role in executing social and philanthropic programs since its inception to reduce the sufferings of the common man and helping the disadvantaged people of the country. In order to implement programs related to social cause with more dedication, Dutch-Bangla Bank Foundation(DBBF) was established in 2001. A number of sectors are on the focus list of the bank. Education, health care, human resource development, conservation of nature, creation of social awareness, rehabilitation of destitute people and such other programs are some of the important areas where the Bank is carrying out its social and philanthropic activities. Dutch-Bangla Bank do huge amount of CSR for social welfare like, has donated a huge amount of money to EKMATTRA for establishing EKMATTRA-Dutch-Bangla Bank Academy to provide education as well as other facilities for underprivileged children of the country. Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited has extended financial assist ance amounting to Tk. 18.5 lac to 17 NGOs engaged in rehabilitation of the disabled children of Bangladesh on June 05, 2006. Some more information: # For the development of the vulnerable segments of Bangladesh, DBBL assisted to rehabilitate the acid and dowry victim women by providing one-time financial assistance for establishing small scale agro-based rural economic enterprise to be self-reliant. # DBBL provides financial support for  rehabilitation of physically handicapped, mental impaired, visually impaired, hearing impaired, autistic and street children by ensuring education and vocational training. # DBBL runs mass awareness programs on diï ¬â‚¬erent burning issues through print and electronic media. Some remarkable issues are as follows: Save the Nation from curse of Dowry, Stop Acid violence, Prevent Drug Abuse, Tree plantation and preservation of environment, Right of disable children etc. # Financial support to ‘Nirapad Sharak Chai’ for helping the victims of road accident and mass campaign for prevention of traffic accident. # City beautification and preserving environment to develop an eco-friendly society for healthy human life. 6.4 Rewards: # Southern University Bangladesh (SUB) conferred Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) award on the Dutch-Bangla Bank (DBBL) for its immense contribution to different fields in the society. # In 2007, the bank won the Bangladesh Business Awards for being the ‘Best Financial Institution’ mainly for its commitment to technology and community service. # The DBBL received an international award on CSR from Asian Institute of Management, Manila in the 3rd Annual Asian CSR Award ceremony. # Also granted numerous national and international awards for its role in the development of Bangladesh. 7. Recommendations: By knowing & analyzing regular CSR activities of Dutch-Bangla Bank, the bank can easily find out the new field or scope for their CSR activities. DBBL can increase their budget for CSR activity to increase their popularity & market share. They should give more attention for CSR in disaster relief. Because, their CSR on disaster relief is very helpful for the affected poor people. 8. Conclusion: While the Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited is a business enterprise, its Foundation, established in June 2001, is dedicated to working in social arenas with the greatest need, as part of their corporate social responsibility (CSR). The Dutch-Bangla Bank Foundation carries out diverse social and philanthropic  activities in the field of education, health, conservation of nature, social awareness, human rehabilitation, and other programs to reduce human suffering. The social commitment of the Dutch-Bangla Bank and the Foundation is clearly reflected in their Vision and Mission. 9. Appendix: Bangladesh Bank annual CSR report 2009 Bangladesh Bank annual CSR report 2010 World CSR survey Annual report of DBBL Documents from Dutch-Bangla bank limited. 10. Bibliography: www.dbbl.com www.wikipedia.com/dutchbanglabank www.ssupport.com www.google.com www.bangladeshbank.org Daily Newspapers